succeeding(a) OECD (2002), we demarcate organizational changes to include three broad streams: 1) the restructuring of production processes, which include business reengineering, downsizing, elastic work arrangements, outsourcing, greater integration among functional lines, and decentralization; 2) human resource management (HRM) practices, which include performance-based pay, flexible job design and employee involvement, improving employees skills, and institutional structures affecting the labour - management relations; and 3) product/service tint-related practices emphasizing come up quality management (TQM) and improving coordination with customers/suppliers http://www.iareg.org/fileadmin/iareg/media/papers/WP_IAREG_1.2d.pdf Introduction In recent years a lot of research has been conducted to see about the existence, diffusion and effectiveness of org anizational innovations and new fr! iendship management practices (see e.g. Coriat 2001, Teece 1992, Tidd 2001, Lorenz and Valeyre 2006, Pawlowsky 2001). This research is based on the assumption that imputable to increasing global innovation competition firms are wring to initiate restructuring programmes and to introduce organizational innovations or even all told new...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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